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2.4 Budgeting

2.4 Budgeting
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  • 23. Gym Membership

    Monthly budgets should include expenses that occur quarterly, semiannually, or annually. When you divide these expenses to find a monthly average, you are prorating the expense. A gym membership is $150 each quarter. Prorate this expense for your monthly budget.

    • Worked-Out Solution

      You should plan on a monthly expense of $50. To make your budget run smoothly, you need to set aside $50 months before your quarterly gym membership is due.

      Month

      January

      February

      March

      April

      May

      June

      July

      August

      September

      October

      November

      December

      Budget

      Set aside $50.

      Set aside $50.

      Pay gym membership of $150.

      Set aside $50.

      Set aside $50.

      Pay gym membership of $150.

      Set aside $50.

      Set aside $50.

      Pay gym membership of $150.

      Set aside $50.

      Set aside $50.

      Pay gym membership of $150.

      This concept seems simple enough. And yet, it is surprising how many people are caught off guard with expenses that occur quarterly, semiannually, or annually. Here are some other examples.

      • Holiday expenses
      • Property taxes
      • Quarterly income tax payments for self employment
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    | |/\| || | || | || |  \/  ||  | ||__    | |_| || 
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    `-`   `-`   `---`   `-`  `-`   `-----`   `-` --`  
                                                      
    
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  • 24. Prorated Expenses

    For some months, the actual amount spent on prorated expenses will be $0. As a result, the surplus in your monthly budget should increase by the budgeted amount for the expense. Why should you transfer this surplus to savings?

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    __    __    ______    ______     ___      ______  
    \ \\ / //  /_   _//  /_____//   / _ \\   /_   _// 
     \ \/ //    -| ||-   `____ `   / //\ \\  `-| |,-  
      \  //     _| ||_   /___//   |  ___  ||   | ||   
       \//     /_____//  `__ `    |_||  |_||   |_||   
        `      `-----`   /_//     `-`   `-`    `-`'   
                         `-`                          
    
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  • 25. Mortgage

    You are planning to buy a new house, which will increase your shelter expenses by $400. What adjustments would you make to your budget to accommodate the increased expense?

    • Worked-Out Solution

      In broad terms, you really have only two options.

      1. Cut $400 from other monthly budgeted items.
      2. Increase your monthly income by $400 or more.

      If you choose the first option, be sure you consider the consequences of cutting from your budgeted amounts for retirement and for savings. There are many websites that offer suggestions for economizing expenses on a reduced budget. Here is one simple suggestion.

      "Rid yourself of the myth that "bargain brands" are less desirable than more expensive choices. Read labels at your usual store without buying, then go to a discount store and check out labels again. You'll find items containing the same ingredients for lower prices." (Source: eHow)

      There are dozens of other suggestions for cutting back on monthly expenses.

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      ______   __   __    ______     ___     __   _   
     /_   _//  \ \\/ //  /_____//   / _ \\  | || | || 
     `-| |,-    \ ` //   `____ `   / //\ \\ | '--' || 
       | ||      | ||    /___//   |  ___  ||| .--. || 
       |_||      |_||    `__ `    |_||  |_|||_|| |_|| 
       `-`'      `-`'    /_//     `-`   `-` `-`  `-`  
                         `-`                          
    
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  • 26. Going Over Budget

    Many people make sincere attempts to follow a monthly budget. However, for some people, these attempts fail because they either spend more than they should on a certain category or they underestimate an expense in the budget. How can you handle an expense that seems to repeatedly go over budget?

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      _____    __   __   _    _    _    _    __   __  
     |__  //   \ \\/ // | \  / || | || | ||  \ \\/ // 
       / //     \ ` //  |  \/  || | || | ||   \   //  
      / //__     | ||   | .  . || | \\_/ ||   / . \\  
     /_____||    |_||   |_|\/|_||  \____//   /_//\_\\ 
     `-----`     `-`'   `-`  `-`    `---`    `-`  --` 
                                                      
    
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  • 27. Bank Fees

    Many banks and credit unions charge their customers some type of monthly maintenance fee, or various transaction fees such as an ATM withdrawal fee. Why should you account for the bank fees in your checkbook registry?

    • Worked-Out Solution

      From the portion of the bank statement, it is clear why you should account for the bank fees in your checkbook registry. In the month shown, you paid a total of $11.50 in fees. These were deducted on the days that each occurred.

      Your balance on 7/7/12 was only $2.91. If you had not entered the fees into your checkbook registry, then you would think your balance was $11.50 + $2.91 = $14.41. Writing a check for any amount over $2.91 would result in an overdraft and a potentially high overdraft fee.

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    __    __     ___     ______      ___     _    _   
    \ \\ / //   / _ \\  |      \\   / _ \\  | || | || 
     \ \/ //   / //\ \\ |  --  //  / //\ \\ | || | || 
      \  //   |  ___  |||  --  \\ |  ___  ||| \\_/ || 
       \//    |_||  |_|||______// |_||  |_|| \____//  
        `     `-`   `-` `------`  `-`   `-`   `---`   
                                                      
    
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  • 28. Policy for Applying Bank Fees

    Many banks and credit unions charge their customers some type of monthly maintenance fee, or various transaction fees such as an ATM withdrawal fee. As an executive at a bank, you are in charge of setting up the fee structure, including monthly maintenance fees, bad check fees, and ATM transaction fees. Write a detailed policy explaining how and when these fees would be applied to a customer's account.

    banking fee example

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     __   __     ___      ____       ___     _    _   
     \ \\/ //   / _ \\   |  _ \\    / _ \\  | |  | || 
      \   //   | / \ ||  | |_| ||  | / \ || | |/\| || 
      / . \\   | \_/ ||  | .  //   | \_/ || |  /\  || 
     /_//\_\\   \___//   |_|\_\\    \___//  |_// \_|| 
     `-`  --`   `---`    `-` --`    `---`   `-`   `-` 
                                                      
    
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