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5.2 Graduated Income Tax

5.2 Graduated Income Tax
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  • 13. California State Income Tax

    In 2008, the total personal income in California was about $1.61 trillion. The budgeted income tax revenue was about $58 billion. You are a member of a committee analyzing California's state income tax.

    Discuss using a flat tax on total income to raise this amount of income tax revenue. (See Example 5.)

    • Worked-Out Solution

      California's state income tax is graduated, going up to a marginal rate of 10.55%. Using this graduated system, California was able to raise about $58 billion in 2008. There were about 15 million state tax returns filed in California. So each taxpayer paid an average of

      If California were to switch to a flat income tax, it could raise $58 billion by using a flat tax rate of

      Keep in mind that switching to a flat tax rate of 3.6% would benefit the taxpayers in higher income brackets. In Example 2, a person with a taxable income of $200,000 paid about $16,800 in state income tax under the graduated system. With a flat tax rate of 3.6%, the same taxpayer would pay

      While this value is still higher than the average, it is considerably lower than the graduated tax amount.

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  • 14. California State Income Tax

    In 2008, the total personal income in California was about $1.61 trillion. The budgeted income tax revenue was about $58 billion. You are a member of a committee analyzing California's state income tax.

    Discuss using a graduated tax on total income to raise this amount of income tax revenue. Would the marginal tax rates be higher or lower than California's current graduated tax on taxable income? Explain your reasoning. (See Example 5.)

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        -|_||    `-`'     `----`   `-----`     `-`'   
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  • 15. California State Income Tax

    In 2008, the total personal income in California was about $1.61 trillion. The budgeted income tax revenue was about $58 billion. You are a member of a committee analyzing California's state income tax.

    Estimate how much additional income tax revenue California would have to raise to eliminate its annual deficit. What percent would each taxpayer have to pay in a flat tax system? (See Example 5.)

    • Worked-Out Solution

      According to the above graph, California's 2008 deficit was

      If California were to raise this amount using a flat income tax rate, the rate would need to be

      So, the flat tax rate would have to increase from 3.6% (see Exercise 13) to 4.3%.

    Comments (3)

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    system user
    Guest   6 months ago |
    Where are they getting the number1,610,000,000,000 from?
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    system user
    Guest   6 months ago |
    I have been finding the last few lessons super confusing. At the beginning of the year I thought I would start liking math, but I guess math is always just math.
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    system user
    Guest   7 years ago |
    hello
    0
  • 16. Average Pay in the United States

    In the 2008 California state budget, sales taxes were projected to account for 27% of the state's revenue. Suppose the state eliminated its sales taxes. (See Example 6.)

    1. How much additional income tax revenue would California have to raise to match its original revenue estimate? What percent would each taxpayer have to pay in a flat tax system?
    2. How much additional income tax revenue would California have to raise to eliminate its annual deficit? What percent would each taxpayer have to pay in a flat tax system?
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